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Mathematics · Oct / Nov 2025 · Paper 61 · Question 8

YMA01

As printed in the paper

The question as text

8. When Paul goes to work, he travels by car or by bicycle or he walks. the probability that he travels by car is 1 • 2 the probability that he travels by bicycle is 1 • 6 the probability that he walks is 1 • 3 Given that Paul travels by car, the probability that he is late is 1 • 5 travels by bicycle, the probability that he is late is 1 • 10 walks, the probability that he is late is 1 • 20

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Show the answer and mark scheme
  • 8(a)[1]

    ×

    +

    ×

    +

    ×

    =

    2

    5

    6

    10

    3

    20

    15

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

    ×

    ×

    +

    ×

    3

    3

    2

    5

    10

    6

    10

    3

    20

    =

    =

    or

  • 8(b)[2]

    *

    1

    −

    =

    *

    2

    2

    4

    2

    4

    15

    15

    15

  • 8(c)[4]

    Notes

    for a correct expression which is the sum of three products of

    probabilities leading to the given answer

    (a)

    B1*

    allow 1

    1

    1

    2

    +

    +

    =

    10

    60

    60

    15

    for 1

    1

    1

    ×

    =

    (do not award if embedded in an incorrect

    2

    5

    10

    (b)

    M1

    calculation) or use of 1 – …. with 1

    1

    1

    1

    ×

    +

    ×

    6

    10

    3

    20

    A1*

    for a fully correct expression leading to the given answer

    (c)

    B1

    for 13

    15 oe in the correct place on the tree diagram

    for 1

    8 oe and 1

    8 oe in the correct place on the tree diagram

    B1

    4

    1

    1

    9

    1

    19

    ×

    ×

    ×

    6

    9

    19

    5

    2

    6

    10

    3

    20

    for

    =

    oe or

    =

    oe or

    =

    13

    13

    13

    13

    52

    52

    M1

    15

    15

    15

    implied by 1 correct probability in the correct place on tree

    diagram

    for 6

    13 oe and 9

    52 oe and 19

    52 oe in the correct place on tree

    A1

    diagram

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