Mathematics · Oct / Nov 2025 · Paper 61 · Question 7
YMA01
As printed in the paper
The question as text
7. The wingspans, W mm, of Speckled Wood butterflies are normally distributed, with W ~ N(51, 1.7 2) A Speckled Wood butterfly is selected at random.
Read automatically from the paper; the printed page above is exact.
Show the answer and mark scheme
7(a)[3]
P(48.45
<
W
<
54.4)
=
P
Z
<
−
P
Z
<
1.7
1.7
[
]
−
= 0.9104
Cal: 0.91044…
awrt 0.910
0.9772 0.0668
(
)
(
)
P 53.55
<
W
<
54.4
=
"0.9772"
−
1 "0.0668"
−
[= 0.044]
7(b)[3]
Calc:0.044057….
]"0.044"
[
P(
W
>
53.55| 48.45
<
W
<
54.4)
=
"0.9104"
= 0.04833 awrt 0.0483/0.0484
−
μ
64.58
7(c)[4]
= −
0.5244
(Calc: – 0.524400…)
69.46
−
μ
=
(Calc: 1.281551)
1.2816
awrt 2.7
awrt 66
4.88 1.806
=
=
2.702...
μ=
65.996...
Notes
Standardising with 54.4, 51 and 1.7 (implied by ±2)
(a)
M1
or standardising with 48.45, 51 and 1.7 (implied by ±1.5)
using 1.72 is M0
Standardising with 54.4, 51 and 1.7 and 48.45, 51 and 1.7
and attempt to find correct probability using p – q oe (where 0.5
M1
< p < 1 and 0 < q < 0.5) or p – (1 – r) oe (where 0.5 < p < 1 and 0.5 <
r < 1)
If 1st M1 scored, then may be implied by correct answer
awrt 0.910 condone 0.91 correct answer with no working
A1
scores 0
for a valid attempt to find P(53.55
<
W
<
54.4)
(b)
M1
(
)
e.g.
"0.9772"
−
1 "0.0668"
−
May be implied by awrt 0.044/0.0441
p
for a conditional probability in the form "0.9104"
where 0 < p <
M1
“0.9104”
p×
"0.9104"
assuming independence is M0 e.g.
"0.9104"
A1
awrt 0.0483/0.0484 No fractions
for standardising 64.58 and setting equal to z value where 0.5 <
(c)
M1
|z| < 0.6 or for standardising 69.46 and setting equal to z value
where 1 < |z| < 1.5
for standardising 64.58 and setting equal to z value where – 0.6 <
M1
z < – 0.5 oe with compatible signs and for standardising 69.46
and setting equal to z value where 1 < z < 1.5 oe with compatible
signs
Dep on 1st M1 for attempting to solve their two linear equations
(using substitution or elimination) leading to an equation in one
dM1
variable
Implied by either
=
or
awrt 2.7
μ=
awrt 66
both
=
and
and both 0.5244 (or better) and
awrt 2.7
μ=
awrt 66
A1
1.2816 (or better) seen
1
1
1
1
1
1
2 *
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