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Mathematics · Oct / Nov 2025 · Paper 61 · Question 7

YMA01

As printed in the paper

The question as text

7. The wingspans, W mm, of Speckled Wood butterflies are normally distributed, with W ~ N(51, 1.7 2) A Speckled Wood butterfly is selected at random.

Read automatically from the paper; the printed page above is exact.

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  • 7(a)[3]

    P(48.45

    <

    W

    <

    54.4)

    =

    P

    Z

    <

    −

    P

    Z

    <

    1.7

    1.7

    [

    ]

    −

    = 0.9104

    Cal: 0.91044…

    awrt 0.910

    0.9772 0.0668

    (

    )

    (

    )

    P 53.55

    <

    W

    <

    54.4

    =

    "0.9772"

    −

    1 "0.0668"

    −

    [= 0.044]

  • 7(b)[3]

    Calc:0.044057….

    ]"0.044"

    [

    P(

    W

    >

    53.55| 48.45

    <

    W

    <

    54.4)

    =

    "0.9104"

    = 0.04833 awrt 0.0483/0.0484

    −

    μ

    64.58

  • 7(c)[4]

    = −

    0.5244

    (Calc: – 0.524400…)

    69.46

    −

    μ

    =

    (Calc: 1.281551)

    1.2816

    awrt 2.7

    awrt 66

    4.88 1.806

    =

    =

    2.702...

    μ=

    65.996...

    Notes

    Standardising with 54.4, 51 and 1.7 (implied by ±2)

    (a)

    M1

    or standardising with 48.45, 51 and 1.7 (implied by ±1.5)

    using 1.72 is M0

    Standardising with 54.4, 51 and 1.7 and 48.45, 51 and 1.7

    and attempt to find correct probability using p – q oe (where 0.5

    M1

    < p < 1 and 0 < q < 0.5) or p – (1 – r) oe (where 0.5 < p < 1 and 0.5 <

    r < 1)

    If 1st M1 scored, then may be implied by correct answer

    awrt 0.910 condone 0.91 correct answer with no working

    A1

    scores 0

    for a valid attempt to find P(53.55

    <

    W

    <

    54.4)

    (b)

    M1

    (

    )

    e.g.

    "0.9772"

    −

    1 "0.0668"

    −

    May be implied by awrt 0.044/0.0441

    p

    for a conditional probability in the form "0.9104"

    where 0 < p <

    M1

    “0.9104”

    p×

    "0.9104"

    assuming independence is M0 e.g.

    "0.9104"

    A1

    awrt 0.0483/0.0484 No fractions

    for standardising 64.58 and setting equal to z value where 0.5 <

    (c)

    M1

    |z| < 0.6 or for standardising 69.46 and setting equal to z value

    where 1 < |z| < 1.5

    for standardising 64.58 and setting equal to z value where – 0.6 <

    M1

    z < – 0.5 oe with compatible signs and for standardising 69.46

    and setting equal to z value where 1 < z < 1.5 oe with compatible

    signs

    Dep on 1st M1 for attempting to solve their two linear equations

    (using substitution or elimination) leading to an equation in one

    dM1

    variable

    Implied by either

    =

    or

    awrt 2.7

    μ=

    awrt 66

    both

    =

    and

    and both 0.5244 (or better) and

    awrt 2.7

    μ=

    awrt 66

    A1

    1.2816 (or better) seen

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

    2 *

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