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Mathematics · May / June 2024 · Paper 51 · Question 6

YMA01

As printed in the paper

The question as text

6. (m) θ Figure 3 A box of mass m lies on a rough horizontal plane. The box is pulled along the plane in a straight line at constant speed by a light rope. The rope is inclined at an angle θ to the plane, as shown in Figure 3. The coefficient of friction between the box and the plane is 1 3 The box is modelled as a particle. Given that tan 3 4

Read automatically from the paper; the printed page above is exact.

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  • 6(a)[7]

    R

    T

    mg

    T

    cos

    θ−

    F

    =

    0

    1

    =

    F

    R

    3

    Solve for T, in terms of mg

    (T) = 1

    3 mg

    1

  • 6(b)[5]

    F

    =

    mg

    3

    = ±

    OR W.D. = Fd

    ±

    F

    ma

    2

    2

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

    =

    2

    −

    2(

    1

    )

    =

    2

    −

    DM1A1

    u

    u

    g d

    m

    u

    mu

    mgd

    2

    3

    2

    2

    2

    3

    9

    2

    9

    2

    u

    u

    d

    =

    oe

    d

    =

    oe

    8

    g

    8

    g

    Notes

    M1: Vertical resolution, with correct terms, condone sign errors and

    6(a)

    sin/cos confusion. Allow if they use

    sin( ) or similar.

    3

    5

    A1: Correct equation

    M1: Horizontal resolution, with correct terms, condone sign errors and

    sin/cos confusion. Allow if they use

    cos( ) or similar.

    4

    5

    A1: Correct equation

    B1: Seen anywhere, including on a diagram

    DM1: Dependent on both M’s

    A1:cao. Accept 0.33 mg or better.

    6(b)

    B1: Seen anywhere, including on a diagram

    B1: F

    = ±

    ma

    where F is friction, (allow + or −) OR Fd

    DM1: Complete method, dependent on the previous B mark, using a

    new dimensionally correct acceleration, to produce an equation, with

    correct no. of terms, in d, u and g, condone sign errors.

    OR, using workenergy principle using Fd , where F is friction, to

    produce an equation, with correct no. of terms, in d, u and g, condone

    sign errors

    A1: Correct equation

    A1: cao (must be d = , seen or implied, but allow s in the working)

    N.B. Answers to (a) and (b) should be in terms of i and j, but only

    penalise once. Column vectors can be used in working.

    v

    =

    (20sin )

    α

    i

    +

    (20cos )

    α

    j oe e.g. use of Pythagoras but must get

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