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Chemistry · May / June 2020 · Paper 12 · Question 15

5070The mole and the Avogadro constant

A mixture of 5 cm³ of CH₄ and 100 cm³ of air is exploded. Assume air is 80% N₂ by volume and 20% O₂ by volume. The resulting mixture is cooled. All volumes are measured at room temperature and pressure. CH₄(g) + 2O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(l) What is the composition of the resulting gas?

  1. A5 cm³ of CO₂ ✓, 10 cm³ of O₂ ✓, 80 cm³ of N₂ ✓, 10 cm³ of steam ✓
  2. B5 cm³ of CO₂ ✓, 10 cm³ of O₂ ✓, 80 cm³ of N₂ ✓, 10 cm³ of steam ✗
  3. C5 cm³ of CO₂ ✓, 10 cm³ of O₂ ✗, 80 cm³ of N₂ ✓, 10 cm³ of steam ✓
  4. D5 cm³ of CO₂ ✓, 10 cm³ of O₂ ✗, 80 cm³ of N₂ ✓, 10 cm³ of steam ✗

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Correct answer: B. 5 cm³ of CO₂ ✓, 10 cm³ of O₂ ✓, 80 cm³ of N₂ ✓, 10 cm³ of steam ✗

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