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Chemistry · Oct / Nov 2024 · Paper 42 · Question 3

0620

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The question as text

Sulfur forms two chlorides, P and Q. Chloride P has the formula S2C! 2. Chloride Q has the formula SC! 2.

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  • 3(a)[2]

    M1 attraction between molecules

    M2 attraction is weak

  • 3(b)[1]

    2S + Cl2 → S2Cl2

  • 3(c)[3]

    M1 S with one dot-cross bonding pair with each Cl

    M2 four non-bonding dots for S

    M3 six non-bonding crosses for each Cl

  • 3(d)[2]

    M1 decrease concentration of S2Cl2 / P and / or Cl2

    M2 increase temperature

  • 3(e)(i)[1]

    the minimum energy that colliding particles must have to react

  • 3(e)(ii)[1]

    Ea

  • 3(e)(iii)[5]

    M1 increases M2 no change

    M3 increases M4 increases

    M5 increases

  • 3(f)[4]

    M1 oxidation number of S goes from +1

    M2 oxidation number of S goes to +2

    M3 oxidation number of Cl (goes from –1) to 0 (in Cl2)

    M4 oxidation numbers of Cl AND S increase

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