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Chemistry · Oct / Nov 2024 · Paper 42 · Question 2

0620

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The question as text

Aluminium is manufactured by the electrolysis of aluminium oxide.

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Show the answer and mark scheme
  • 2(a)[1]

    bauxite

  • 2(b)[1]

    cryolite

  • 2(c)[1]

    (it has) mobile ions

  • 2(d)(i)[3]

    M1 4

    Al 3+ + 3e- → Al

    M2 Al 3+ AND e-

    M3 correct equation

  • 2(d)(ii)[1]

    electrons are lost (from oxide ions)

  • 2(d)(iii)[2]

    M1 anode / electrode made of carbon or graphite

    M2 anode / electrode reacts with oxygen / burns / combusts (in oxygen)

  • 2(e)[1]

    aluminium is resistant to corrosion

  • 2(f)[3]

    M1 eight crosses in second shell of Al

    M2 seven dots and one cross in second shell of each F

    M3 ‘3+’ charge on Al ion on correct answer line AND ‘–‘ charge on each F ion on correct answer line

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