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Chemistry · May / June 2023 · Paper 42 · Question 3

0620

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The question as text

Over 200 million tonnes of sulfuric acid are manufactured every year.

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Show the answer and mark scheme
  • 3(a)[1]

    contact (process)

  • 3(b)(i)[2]

    M1 burning sulfur (in air)

    M2 Roasting sulfide ores (in air)

  • 3(b)(ii)[2]

    M1 the rate of forward reaction equals (the rate of the) reverse reaction

    M2 concentrations of reactants and products are constant

  • 3(b)(iii)[3]

    450 (oC)

    200 (kPa)

    vanadium(V) oxide

  • 3(b)(iv)[4]

    increases

    increases

    increase

    no change

  • 3(b)(v)[3]

    M1 kinetic energy of particles decreases

    M2 frequency of collisions between particles decreases

    M3 lower percentage / proportion / fraction of collisions / particles have energy greater than / qual to activation energy OR

    fewer of the collisions / particles have energy greater than / equal to activation energy

    M2 S + (4 × –2) = –2 ∴ S = + 6

  • 3(c)[2]

    M1 4 × −2 or −8

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