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Physical quantities

1.1

What the syllabus asks of you

  • understand that all physical quantities consist of a numerical magnitude and a unit
  • make reasonable estimates of physical quantities included within the syllabus

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Chapter 1: Physical quantities

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52 questions

1May / June 2026 · Paper 11 · Q3
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A3.0
Bkilogram
C7 N
D40%

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2May / June 2026 · Paper 11 · Q10
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A5 × 10³ kg m s⁻¹
B7 × 10⁴ kg m s⁻¹
C9 × 10⁵ kg m s⁻¹
D2 × 10⁶ kg m s⁻¹

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3May / June 2026 · Paper 14 · Q1
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Anewton
Bpower
C6.4%
D9.6 J

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4May / June 2026 · Paper 14 · Q3
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A6000 mm³
B60 cm³
C6000 cm³
D0.60 m³

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5Oct / Nov 2025 · Paper 12 · Q1
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A7 × 10⁰ N
B7 × 10² N
C7 × 10⁴ N
D7 × 10⁶ N

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6Oct / Nov 2025 · Paper 14 · Q1
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Aa base unit and a number
Ba unit and a number expressed in standard form (scientific notation)
Ca unit and a numerical magnitude
Dan SI unit and a numerical magnitude

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7May / June 2025 · Paper 12 · Q1
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Aa direction and a magnitude
Ba direction and a unit
Ca magnitude and a prefix
Da magnitude and a unit

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8May / June 2025 · Paper 13 · Q2
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A8 µA
B8 mA
C8 A
D8 kA

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9May / June 2025 · Paper 14 · Q1
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A10^{17}
B10^{26}
C10^{32}
D10^{37}

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10Oct / Nov 2024 · Paper 11 · Q4
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A60 mm³
B600 mm³
C6000 mm³
D60 000 mm³

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11Oct / Nov 2024 · Paper 12 · Q1
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Amass — gram
Blength — metre
Ccharge — ampere
Dtemperature — kelvin

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12Oct / Nov 2024 · Paper 12 · Q2
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A5 × 10^4 J
B5 × 10^7 J
C5 × 10^10 J
D5 × 10^13 J

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13Oct / Nov 2024 · Paper 13 · Q1
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AA physical quantity does not always have a magnitude or a unit.
BA physical quantity must always have a magnitude but does not always have a unit.
CA physical quantity must always have a unit but does not always have a magnitude.
DA physical quantity must always have a magnitude and a unit.

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14Oct / Nov 2024 · Paper 13 · Q2
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A0.1 kg
B10 kg
C1000 kg
D100 000 kg

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15May / June 2024 · Paper 12 · Q8
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A1 × 10⁴ kg m s⁻¹
B1 × 10⁵ kg m s⁻¹
C1 × 10⁶ kg m s⁻¹
D1 × 10⁷ kg m s⁻¹

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16Oct / Nov 2023 · Paper 11 · Q1
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A1 × 10⁻³ m²
B8 × 10⁻⁵ m²
C8 × 10⁻⁷ m²
D1 × 10⁻⁹ m²

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17Oct / Nov 2023 · Paper 12 · Q1
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Acontainer ship: 10 m s⁻¹
BOlympic sprinter: 0.1 km s⁻¹
Cracing car: 9000 cm s⁻¹
Dsnail: 0.01 km h⁻¹

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18May / June 2023 · Paper 11 · Q2
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A5 × 10¹⁵
B5 × 10²⁵
C5 × 10²⁹
D5 × 10³¹

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19May / June 2023 · Paper 13 · Q1
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Aan integer value for the quantity
Ban SI unit
Ca numerical value for the quantity
Da unit expressed in base units

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20Feb / March 2023 · Paper 12 · Q1
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A3.0
Bkilogram
C7.0 N
D40%

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21Oct / Nov 2022 · Paper 11 · Q1
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Aa base unit and a number
Ba unit and a number expressed in standard form (scientific notation)
Ca unit and a numerical magnitude
Dan SI unit and a numerical magnitude

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22Oct / Nov 2022 · Paper 12 · Q1
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Aflavour
Bkelvin
Cminute
Dpotential difference

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23May / June 2022 · Paper 11 · Q1
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Ametre
Bpercentage uncertainty
Cquark flavour
Dspring constant

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24May / June 2022 · Paper 12 · Q1
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A1 × 10⁻³ kg for the mass of a grain of sand
B1 × 10⁻² m³ for the volume of a tennis ball
C1 × 10⁰ J for the work done lifting an apple from waist height to head height
D1 × 10⁴ W for the power of a light bulb in a house

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25May / June 2022 · Paper 13 · Q1
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Acharge and ampere
Befficiency and kilogram
Cpascal and strain
Dperiod and potential difference

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26Oct / Nov 2021 · Paper 11 · Q1
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Athe measurement has an SI unit
Bthe measurement has a unit and a number
Cthe measurement has a unit given as a base unit
Dthe measurement is from an analogue scale

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27Oct / Nov 2021 · Paper 12 · Q1
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Amagnitude ✓, direction ✓, unit ✓
Bmagnitude ✓, direction ✓, unit ✗
Cmagnitude ✓, direction ✗, unit ✓
Dmagnitude ✗, direction ✗, unit ✓

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28Oct / Nov 2021 · Paper 13 · Q1
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A0.013 mm
B0.017 mm
C0.13 mm
D0.17 mm

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29May / June 2021 · Paper 11 · Q1
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A0.10 m³
B0.50 m³
C1.0 m³
D2.0 m³

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30May / June 2021 · Paper 12 · Q1
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A2 × 10³ W for the power dissipated by the heating element of an electric kettle
B4 × 10² m³ for the volume of water in a swimming pool
C5 × 10⁵ N s for the momentum of a lorry moving along a road
D6 × 10² N for the weight of a fully grown racehorse

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31May / June 2021 · Paper 12 · Q4
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A76 mA
B165 mA
C183 mA
D190 mA

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32Feb / March 2021 · Paper 12 · Q1
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A2 × 10² g cm⁻³
B2 × 10³ g cm⁻³
C2 × 10¹ kg m⁻³
D2 × 10³ kg m⁻³

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33Oct / Nov 2020 · Paper 11 · Q1
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Aatomic number
Befficiency
Cnumber density of charge carriers
Dstrain

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34Oct / Nov 2020 · Paper 12 · Q1
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Aestimate of the diameter
Bestimate of the mass
Cestimate of the thickness
Duse of the formula for the volume of a cylinder

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35Oct / Nov 2020 · Paper 13 · Q1
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A600 cm³
B6000 cm³
C60 000 cm³
D600 000 cm³

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36May / June 2020 · Paper 11 · Q1
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A10² J
B10⁴ J
C10⁶ J
D10⁸ J

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37May / June 2020 · Paper 12 · Q1
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A10¹ kg
B10⁻¹ kg
C10⁻³ kg
D10⁻⁵ kg

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38Feb / March 2020 · Paper 12 · Q1
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A
B
C
D

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39Oct / Nov 2019 · Paper 11 · Q1
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Afrequency of a radio wave 500 pHz
Bmass of an atom 500 µg
Cthe Young modulus of a metal 500 kPa
Dwavelength of green light 500 nm

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40Oct / Nov 2019 · Paper 12 · Q1
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AThe kinetic energy of the cyclist is 1 × 10³ J.
BThe kinetic energy of the car is 7 × 10⁴ J.
CThe momentum of the cyclist is 4 × 10² kg m s⁻¹.
DThe momentum of the car is 2 × 10⁵ kg m s⁻¹.

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41May / June 2019 · Paper 13 · Q4
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A400 J
B4000 J
C40 000 J
D400 000 J

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42May / June 2019 · Paper 13 · Q39
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A10⁻¹⁴ m
B10⁻¹⁸ m
C10⁻²² m
D10⁻²⁶ m

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43Feb / March 2019 · Paper 12 · Q4
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Agraph A: current/mA against weight/N, curve concave down from (0,0) to (30,2)
Bgraph B: current/mA against weight/N, curve decreasing from (0,2)
Cgraph C: current/mA against weight/N, curve concave up from (0,0) to (30,2)
Dgraph D: current/mA against weight/N, curve concave down from (0,2) to (30,0)

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44Oct / Nov 2018 · Paper 11 · Q1
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Abasketball
Bcherry
Cgolf ball
Dtennis ball

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45Oct / Nov 2018 · Paper 12 · Q1
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Akinetic energy 3 × 10⁵ J, momentum 3 × 10⁴ kg m s⁻¹
Bkinetic energy 3 × 10⁵ J, momentum 5 × 10⁶ kg m s⁻¹
Ckinetic energy 2 × 10⁷ J, momentum 3 × 10⁴ kg m s⁻¹
Dkinetic energy 2 × 10⁷ J, momentum 5 × 10⁶ kg m s⁻¹

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46Oct / Nov 2018 · Paper 13 · Q1
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AAtmospheric pressure at sea level is about 1 × 10^5 Pa.
BLight takes 5 × 10^2 s to reach us from the Sun.
CThe frequency of ultraviolet light is 3 × 10^12 Hz.
DThe lifespan of a man is about 2 × 10^9 s.

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47Oct / Nov 2018 · Paper 13 · Q4
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A0.75 A
B1.5 A
C3.8 A
D7.5 A

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48May / June 2018 · Paper 12 · Q1
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A4
B7
C400
D700

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49May / June 2018 · Paper 13 · Q1
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Aa quantity with a magnitude and a direction but no unit
Ba quantity with a magnitude and a unit
Ca quantity with a magnitude but no direction
Da quantity with a unit but no magnitude

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50May / June 2017 · Paper 11 · Q1
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Acurrent in a fan heater — 12 A
Bmass of an adult person — 70 kg
Cspeed of an Olympic sprint runner — 10 m s⁻¹
Dwater pressure at the bottom of a garden pond — 10⁶ Pa

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51May / June 2017 · Paper 12 · Q1
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A6 m s–1
B9 m s–1
C12 m s–1
D15 m s–1

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52Feb / March 2017 · Paper 12 · Q2
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A30 m s^{-1}
B300 m s^{-1}
C30 000 m s^{-1}
D300 000 000 m s^{-1}

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