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Supply-side policy

4.4

What the syllabus asks of you

  • Definition of supply-side policy
  • Supply-side policy measures: education and training
  • Supply-side policy measures: infrastructure spending
  • Supply-side policy measures: labour market reforms
  • Supply-side policy measures: lower direct taxes
  • Supply-side policy measures: deregulation
  • Supply-side policy measures: improving incentives to work and invest
  • Supply-side policy measures: privatisation
  • Effects of supply-side policy measures on government macroeconomic aims: how supply-side policy measures may enable a government to achieve its macroeconomic aims

Read the notes first

Chapter 4: Supply-side policy

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27 questions

1May / June 2026 · Paper 11 · Q21
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Aa decrease in a fixed exchange rate
Ba decrease in the rate of interest
Can increase in the money supply
Dan increase in spending on education

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2May / June 2026 · Paper 12 · Q21
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Aa current account deficit
Breal GDP
Cthe HDI value
Dthe productivity of labour

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3Oct / Nov 2025 · Paper 12 · Q21
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Athe level of unemployment
Bthe production possibilities
Cthe rate of inflation
Dthe rate of interest

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4Oct / Nov 2025 · Paper 13 · Q21
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Aa decrease in the rate of corporation tax
Ba reduced top rate of income tax
Cimproved education and training provision
Dprivatisation of a state-owned industry

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5May / June 2025 · Paper 11 · Q20
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Adecreasing government spending on school buildings
Bdecreasing the number of teachers in schools
Cincreasing taxation on private school fees
Dincreasing the provision of enterprise skills in schools

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6May / June 2025 · Paper 11 · Q21
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Aan increase in corporation tax rates
Ban increase in interest rates
Can increase in the amount workers can earn before paying income tax
Dan increase in the government's regulations for starting a new business

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7May / June 2025 · Paper 12 · Q20
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Aincreasing the money supply
Blowering interest rates
Creducing indirect taxation
Dretraining unemployed workers

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8Oct / Nov 2024 · Paper 12 · Q19
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Afiscal policy
Bimport barriers
Cmonetary policy
Dsupply-side policy

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9May / June 2024 · Paper 11 · Q20
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Aany policy designed to decrease inflation
Bany policy designed to decrease unemployment
Cany policy designed to increase imports
Dany policy designed to increase productivity

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10May / June 2024 · Paper 12 · Q20
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AIt aims to increase the productive potential of the economy.
BIt aims to increase total demand in the economy.
CIt involves changes in the equilibrium foreign exchange rate.
DIt involves changes in the rate of interest.

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11Oct / Nov 2023 · Paper 12 · Q20
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Acontrol of trade union power
Bhigher indirect taxation
Cprivatisation
Dskills training for workers

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12May / June 2023 · Paper 11 · Q20
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Ashort run: less likely; long run: less likely
Bshort run: less likely; long run: more likely
Cshort run: more likely; long run: less likely
Dshort run: more likely; long run: more likely

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13May / June 2023 · Paper 12 · Q20
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Aa decrease in country Z's employment rate
Ba decrease in country Z's exchange rate
Can increase in country Z's economic growth rate
Dan increase in country Z's interest rate

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14Oct / Nov 2022 · Paper 13 · Q19
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Aincreasing interest rates
Bincreasing spending on education
Creducing the maximum permitted hours of work
Dreducing spending on infrastructure

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15May / June 2022 · Paper 11 · Q1
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Achanging the tax system which leads to more tax evasion
Bencouraging foreign investment which improves the balance of payments
Cprivatising state industries which increases economic growth
Dretraining redundant workers which lowers unemployment

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16May / June 2022 · Paper 12 · Q19
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Abuilding more affordable homes to improve labour mobility
Bcontrolling consumer spending to reduce inflation
Clowering interest rates to encourage purchase of expensive goods
Draising pensions to help retired people pay their fuel bills

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17Oct / Nov 2021 · Paper 12 · Q9
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Adecreasing the number of training programmes
Bencouraging labour-intensive production
Cpromoting good industrial relations
Dreducing private sector investment

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18Oct / Nov 2021 · Paper 12 · Q20
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Aencouraging the modernisation of factories
Boffering retraining to unemployed workers
Creducing taxes to provide incentives to work
Dreplacing government enterprises with private enterprises

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19Oct / Nov 2021 · Paper 13 · Q20
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AThey aim to increase aggregate demand.
BThey aim to increase the long-run capacity of the economy.
CThey aim to reduce cyclical unemployment.
DThey aim to work in the short term.

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20Oct / Nov 2020 · Paper 13 · Q19
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Aincreasing unemployment benefits
Blowering interest rates
Craising income tax
Draising the age of retirement

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21Oct / Nov 2019 · Paper 12 · Q19
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Afiscal policy: no; monetary policy: no; supply-side policy: yes
Bfiscal policy: no; monetary policy: yes; supply-side policy: no
Cfiscal policy: yes; monetary policy: no; supply-side policy: yes
Dfiscal policy: yes; monetary policy: yes; supply-side policy: no

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22Oct / Nov 2019 · Paper 13 · Q17
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Aincrease government expenditure / increase skills training
Bincrease government investment / increase indirect taxes
Cincrease direct taxation / decrease unemployment benefit
Dincrease interest rates / decrease money supply

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23May / June 2019 · Paper 12 · Q17
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Afiscal policy and monetary policy only
Bfiscal policy and supply-side policy only
Cmonetary policy and supply-side policy only
Dmonetary policy, supply-side policy and fiscal policy

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24Oct / Nov 2018 · Paper 12 · Q16
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AIt would increase government spending.
BIt would increase tariffs on imported goods and services.
CIt would introduce retraining schemes.
DIt would reduce the rate of interest.

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25May / June 2018 · Paper 12 · Q16
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Aincreasing interest rates
Bincreasing taxation
Cproviding training courses
Dselling government bonds

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26May / June 2017 · Paper 11 · Q17
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Aprovision of skills training: fiscal; payment for skills training: fiscal
Bprovision of skills training: monetary; payment for skills training: monetary
Cprovision of skills training: supply-side; payment for skills training: fiscal
Dprovision of skills training: supply-side; payment for skills training: monetary

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27Oct / Nov 2016 · Paper 13 · Q17
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Aas fiscal and monetary policy
Bas fiscal and supply-side policy
Cas fiscal, monetary and supply-side policy
Das monetary and supply-side policy

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