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Group VII properties

8.3

What the syllabus asks of you

  • Describe the Group VII halogens, chlorine, bromine and iodine, as diatomic non-metals with general trends down the group, limited to: (a) increasing density (b) decreasing reactivity
  • State the appearance of the halogens at r.t.p. as: (a) chlorine, a pale yellow-green gas (b) bromine, a red-brown liquid (c) iodine, a grey-black solid
  • Describe and explain the displacement reactions of halogens with other halide ions
  • Predict the properties of other elements in Group VII, given information about the elements

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Chapter 8: Group VII properties

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13 questions

1May / June 2026 · Paper 11 · Q21
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Acolourless / orange
Bcolourless / brown
Corange / colourless
Dorange / brown

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2Oct / Nov 2025 · Paper 11 · Q22
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Aaqueous potassium iodide: yes; aqueous potassium bromide: yes
Baqueous potassium iodide: yes; aqueous potassium bromide: no
Caqueous potassium iodide: no; aqueous potassium bromide: yes
Daqueous potassium iodide: no; aqueous potassium bromide: no

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3May / June 2025 · Paper 11 · Q24
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ANoble gases are unreactive because they all have eight electrons in their outer shells.
BThe Group VII element astatine, At2, is expected to be a black solid at room temperature.
CThe reactivity of the elements in both Group I and Group VII increases down the group.
DWhen aqueous chlorine is added to aqueous potassium bromide, there is no change in colour.

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4May / June 2025 · Paper 12 · Q24
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A1, 2 and 3
B1 and 2 only
C1 and 3 only
D2 and 3 only

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5Oct / Nov 2023 · Paper 11 · Q24
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ABromine consists of Br2 molecules at room temperature and pressure.
BIodine will displace bromine from aqueous potassium bromide.
CThe halogens become darker in colour as the relative molecular mass decreases.
DThe halogens become more volatile as the relative molecular mass increases.

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6Oct / Nov 2023 · Paper 12 · Q24
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A
B
C
D

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7Oct / Nov 2022 · Paper 11 · Q31
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Aboth statement 1 and statement 2
Bstatement 1 only
Cstatement 2 only
Dneither statement 1 nor statement 2

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8Oct / Nov 2021 · Paper 12 · Q20
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ABromine is oxidised and chloride ions are reduced.
BBromine is reduced and chloride ions are oxidised.
CNeither oxidation nor reduction takes place.
DSodium ions are oxidised.

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9Oct / Nov 2021 · Paper 12 · Q29
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A1, 2 and 3
B1 and 2 only
C1 and 3 only
D2 and 3 only

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10May / June 2020 · Paper 12 · Q25
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AKI(aq) ✓ KBr(aq) ✓
BKI(aq) ✓ KBr(aq) ✗
CKI(aq) ✗ KBr(aq) ✓
DKI(aq) ✗ KBr(aq) ✗

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11Oct / Nov 2019 · Paper 11 · Q24
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ATheir atoms decrease in size down the group.
BTheir melting points increase down the group.
CThey conduct electricity when molten.
DTheir silver salts are all soluble in water.

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12May / June 2017 · Paper 12 · Q25Also set in May / June 2017 Paper 11
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AQ is a metal.
BQ is more reactive than T.
CR is more reactive than Z.
DT and Z are in the same period.

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13Oct / Nov 2016 · Paper 11 · Q27
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ABr2(aq) + 2NaCl(aq) → 2NaBr(aq) + Cl2(aq)
BBr2(aq) + 2NaI(aq) → 2NaBr(aq) + I2(aq)
CI2(aq) + 2NaCl(aq) → 2NaI(aq) + Cl2(aq)
DI2(aq) + 2NaBr(aq) → 2NaI(aq) + Br2(aq)

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