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Physics (AS & A Level) · Oct / Nov 2025 · Paper 13 · Question 27

9702Doppler effect for sound waves

A dolphin is swimming at a speed of 16.0 m s⁻¹ directly towards a stationary underwater microphone. The dolphin emits a sound of frequency 122 kHz. The speed of sound in water is 1480 m s⁻¹. What is the frequency of sound detected by the microphone?

  1. A1300 Hz
  2. B1330 Hz
  3. C121 kHz
  4. D123 kHz

As printed in the paper

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Correct answer: D. 123 kHz

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