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Physics (AS & A Level) · May / June 2025 · Paper 13 · Question 18

9702Gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy

A ball is released from rest and falls vertically to the ground. The kinetic energy $E_K$ of the ball varies as the height $h$ of the ball above the ground changes. Air resistance is negligible. Which graph shows the variation of $E_K$ with $h$?

  1. AGraph A: $E_K$ against $h$, curve increasing from origin with increasing gradient
  2. BGraph B: $E_K$ against $h$, straight line through origin with positive gradient
  3. CGraph C: $E_K$ against $h$, curve decreasing from a maximum at $h=0$ to zero
  4. DGraph D: $E_K$ against $h$, straight line decreasing from a maximum at $h=0$ to zero

As printed in the paper

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Correct answer: D. Graph D: $E_K$ against $h$, straight line decreasing from a maximum at $h=0$ to zero

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