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Physics (AS & A Level) · May / June 2024 · Paper 13 · Question 17

9702Gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy

An object is in a uniform gravitational field. The graph shows how the change in gravitational potential energy ΔE_P of the object varies with the vertical distance x moved by the object from a fixed point. Which graph shows how the gravitational force F acting on the object varies with distance x?

  1. AGraph A: F against x, straight line through origin with positive gradient
  2. BGraph B: F against x, straight line with positive gradient starting from positive F at x = 0
  3. CGraph C: F against x, horizontal line at constant positive F
  4. DGraph D: F against x, straight line with negative gradient starting from positive F at x = 0

As printed in the paper

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Correct answer: C. Graph C: F against x, horizontal line at constant positive F

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