Physics (AS & A Level) · Oct / Nov 2022 · Paper 12 · Question 31
9702Electric current
A nichrome wire has a resistance of 15 Ω and a diameter of 3.0 mm. The number density of the free electrons in nichrome is 9.0 × 10²⁸ m⁻³. A potential difference (p.d.) of 6.0 V is applied between the ends of the wire. What is the average drift speed of the free electrons in the wire?
- A9.8 × 10⁻⁷ m s⁻¹
- B3.9 × 10⁻⁶ m s⁻¹
- C6.1 × 10⁻⁶ m s⁻¹
- D2.5 × 10⁻⁵ m s⁻¹
As printed in the paper
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Correct answer: B. 3.9 × 10⁻⁶ m s⁻¹
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