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Physics (AS & A Level) · May / June 2022 · Paper 12 · Question 39

9702Atoms, nuclei and radiation

Four nuclei are represented below. $^{28}_{14}\text{E}$ $^{25}_{15}\text{G}$ $^{25}_{12}\text{M}$ $^{24}_{13}\text{Q}$ Which statement about these nuclei is correct?

  1. AAn uncharged atom of element Q has 24 orbital electrons.
  2. BNuclei G and M are isotopes of the same element.
  3. CWhen E absorbs a neutron and then emits an α-particle, E transforms into M.
  4. DWhen M emits a β⁻ particle, M transforms into Q.

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Correct answer: C. When E absorbs a neutron and then emits an α-particle, E transforms into M.

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