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Physics (AS & A Level) · Oct / Nov 2020 · Paper 13 · Question 13

9702Equilibrium of forces

A shelf PQ is attached to a vertical wall at P and supports a book. The shelf is held horizontal by a rigid bar XY, as shown. The weight of the shelf is W_s and the weight of the book is W_b. The bar is at an angle θ to the shelf and exerts a force F on the shelf. The shelf is in equilibrium. What are the magnitudes of the horizontal and the vertical components of the force of the wall on the shelf at P?

  1. Ahorizontal component: F cos θ; vertical component: (W_s + W_b – F cos θ)
  2. Bhorizontal component: F cos θ; vertical component: (W_s + W_b – F sin θ)
  3. Chorizontal component: F sin θ; vertical component: (W_s + W_b – F cos θ)
  4. Dhorizontal component: F sin θ; vertical component: (W_s + W_b – F sin θ)

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Correct answer: B. horizontal component: F cos θ; vertical component: (W_s + W_b – F sin θ)

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