Physics (AS & A Level) · Oct / Nov 2020 · Paper 13 · Question 13
A shelf PQ is attached to a vertical wall at P and supports a book. The shelf is held horizontal by a rigid bar XY, as shown. The weight of the shelf is W_s and the weight of the book is W_b. The bar is at an angle θ to the shelf and exerts a force F on the shelf. The shelf is in equilibrium. What are the magnitudes of the horizontal and the vertical components of the force of the wall on the shelf at P?
- Ahorizontal component: F cos θ; vertical component: (W_s + W_b – F cos θ)
- Bhorizontal component: F cos θ; vertical component: (W_s + W_b – F sin θ)
- Chorizontal component: F sin θ; vertical component: (W_s + W_b – F cos θ)
- Dhorizontal component: F sin θ; vertical component: (W_s + W_b – F sin θ)
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Correct answer: B. horizontal component: F cos θ; vertical component: (W_s + W_b – F sin θ)
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