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Physics (AS & A Level) · May / June 2020 · Paper 13 · Question 5

9702Errors and uncertainties

Two liquid-in-glass thermometers in a well-mixed liquid are individually observed by 10 different students. All agree that one thermometer reads 21 °C and the other thermometer reads 23 °C. What is a possible explanation for the difference?

  1. AThe liquid is not all at the same temperature.
  2. BThe readings are not precise.
  3. CThere is a random error affecting the readings.
  4. DThere is a systematic error affecting the readings.

As printed in the paper

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Correct answer: D. There is a systematic error affecting the readings.

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