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Physics (AS & A Level) · Oct / Nov 2019 · Paper 11 · Question 24

9702Doppler effect for sound waves

The siren of a moving police car emits a sound wave with a frequency of 440 Hz. A stationary observer hears sound of frequency 494 Hz. The speed of sound in the air is 340 m s–1. What could be the speed and the direction of movement of the car?

  1. A37 m s–1 directly towards the observer
  2. B37 m s–1 directly away from the observer
  3. C42 m s–1 directly towards the observer
  4. D42 m s–1 directly away from the observer

As printed in the paper

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Correct answer: A. 37 m s–1 directly towards the observer

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