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Physics (AS & A Level) · Feb / March 2016 · Paper 12 · Question 34

9702Kirchhoff’s laws

Three cells with e.m.f.s $V_1$, $V_2$ and $V_3$, have negligible internal resistance. These cells are connected to three resistors with resistances $R_1$, $R_2$ and $R_3$, as shown. The current in the circuit is $I$. Which equation is correct?

  1. A$V_1 + V_2 + V_3 = I(R_1 + R_2 + R_3)$
  2. B$V_1 + V_2 - V_3 = I(R_1 + R_2 + R_3)$
  3. C$V_1 - V_2 + V_3 = I(R_1 + R_2 + R_3)$
  4. D$V_1 - V_2 - V_3 = I(R_1 + R_2 + R_3)$

As printed in the paper

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Correct answer: D. $V_1 - V_2 - V_3 = I(R_1 + R_2 + R_3)$

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