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Physics · May / June 2026 · Paper 11 · Question 37

5054Half-life

Most household smoke detectors contain a sample of an isotope of americium. The battery in a smoke detector is replaced very frequently, but the sample of the isotope of americium does **not** need to be replaced. Why does the americium isotope **not** need to be replaced?

  1. AThe isotope generates its own voltage.
  2. BThe isotope has a long half-life.
  3. CThe isotope is stable.
  4. DThe isotope is dangerous to handle.

As printed in the paper

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Correct answer: B. The isotope has a long half-life.

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