Physics · May / June 2025 · Paper 11 · Question 16
5054Melting, boiling and evaporation
When a liquid evaporates, molecules escape from its surface. Which molecules escape, and what happens to the average kinetic energy of the molecules remaining in the liquid?
- AThe less energetic molecules escape and the average kinetic energy decreases.
- BThe less energetic molecules escape and the average kinetic energy increases.
- CThe more energetic molecules escape and the average kinetic energy decreases.
- DThe more energetic molecules escape and the average kinetic energy increases.
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Correct answer: C. The more energetic molecules escape and the average kinetic energy decreases.
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