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Physics · Oct / Nov 2024 · Paper 12 · Question 37

5054The three types of emission

During a radioactivity experiment, the background reading is 28 counts per minute. A radioactive source is placed 2 cm in front of a detector which is connected to a counter. [diagram: source, sheet, detector, to counter, 2 cm] Counter readings are taken with and without sheets of different materials placed between the source and the detector. | type of sheet | reading / counts per minute | |---|---| | no sheet | 750 | | thin card | 750 | | 5 mm thick aluminium | 478 | Which types of radiation are being emitted by the source?

  1. Aalpha particles, beta particles and gamma rays
  2. Balpha particles and beta particles only
  3. Calpha particles and gamma rays only
  4. Dbeta particles and gamma rays only

As printed in the paper

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Correct answer: D. beta particles and gamma rays only

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