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Physics · May / June 2022 · Paper 11 · Question 40

5054The atom

In the Geiger-Marsden experiment, alpha-particles are fired at a thin gold sheet. Most alpha-particles pass straight through the thin gold sheet. A few are deflected. What can be deduced from this experiment?

  1. AThe nucleus is very small.
  2. BThe nucleus has no charge.
  3. CElectrons surround the nucleus.
  4. DElectrons have a negative charge.

As printed in the paper

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Correct answer: A. The nucleus is very small.

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