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Physics · May / June 2021 · Paper 11 · Question 36

5054The transformer

A student uses a transformer to light a filament lamp using a 230 V a.c. supply. The lamp has a maximum voltage rating of 6.0 V. [diagram: 230 V a.c. supply connected to primary coil of 300 turns; secondary coil of 20 turns connected to a filament lamp] What happens when the circuit is switched on?

  1. AThe lamp does not light at all.
  2. BThe lamp lights at normal brightness.
  3. CThe lamp lights dimly.
  4. DThe lamp lights up brightly and then goes out.

As printed in the paper

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Correct answer: D. The lamp lights up brightly and then goes out.

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