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Physics · May / June 2025 · Paper 62 · Question 4

0625

As printed in the paper

The question as text

0625/62/M/J/25 © UCLES 2025 4 Hot water is poured into a glass beaker and allowed to cool down for 5 minutes. Plan an experiment to investigate whether the rate of cooling of the hot water depends upon the initial temperature of the hot water. The rate of cooling of the water can be calculated using the equation: rate of cooling = decrease in temperature time taken . You are provided with: • a supply of cold water • an electric kettle • a 250 cm3 glass beaker • a measuring cylinder. You may use any other common laboratory apparatus. In your plan, include: • any other apparatus needed • a brief description of the method, including what you will measure and how you will make sure your measurements are accurate • the variables you will control • a results table to record your measurements (you are not required to enter any readings in the table) • how you will process your results to reach a conclusion. You may include a labelled diagram.

Read automatically from the paper; the printed page above is exact.

Show the answer and mark scheme

MP1

additional apparatus:

stopwatch / timer / clock and thermometer / temperature probe / sensor

MP2

method:

heat the water to a known / measured temperature
time the water cooling for five minutes
measure the final temperature of the water

MP3

repeat for a new value of (initial) temperature

MP4

control variables:

any one from:

volume / mass / amount of water
time (of cooling)
room temperature

MP5

results table:

columns for initial temperature and final temperature with correct units

MP6

conclusion:

any one from:

plot a graph of rate of cooling against initial temperature (of the water)
(compare the results in the table to) see if / how the initial temperature affects the rate of cooling / final temperature reached

MP7

additional point:

any one from:

second control variable stated
at least five sets of data taken
repeat each measurement AND take an average
evidence of rate formula used

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