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Physics · May / June 2022 · Paper 41 · Question 1

0625

As printed in the paper

The question as text

A car of mass m is travelling along a straight, horizontal road at a constant speed v. At time t = 0, the driver of the car sees an obstruction in the road ahead of the car and applies the brakes. The car does not begin to decelerate at t = 0.

Read automatically from the paper; the printed page above is exact.

Show the answer and mark scheme
  • 1(a)[2]

    negative acceleration or decrease in velocity

    change in velocity per unit time or rate of change of velocity

  • 1(b)[1]

    delay in applying brakes or (human) reaction time or foot not removed from accelerator

  • 1(c)(i)[1]

    gradient or slope

    20.5 m / s ⩽ answer ⩽ 23.5 m / s

  • 1(c)(ii)[2]

    and (upper) time coordinate ⩽ 1.0 s

    the coordinates at one point on curve (e.g. (0.50, 11))

    C1

  • 1(d)(i)[1]

    air resistance / air friction acts on the car

  • 1(d)(ii)[2]

    air resistance / resultant / resistive force decreases

    and as speed decreases / car decelerates

    air resistance / resultant / resistive force decreases / changes

    C1

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