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Physics · Oct / Nov 2020 · Paper 41 · Question 10

0625

As printed in the paper

The question as text

A radiation detector is placed on the bench in a laboratory. It detects a background count rate of 40 counts / minute.

Read automatically from the paper; the printed page above is exact.

Show the answer and mark scheme
  • 10(a)[2]

    radiation that is always present or due to environment or in everyday life

    soil / rocks / earth / cosmic rays / space / Sun / weapons testing / radon / nuclear waste

  • 10(b)(i)[2]

    alpha-emission (only)

    alpha-particles do not penetrate (two sheets of) paper or β-particles and γ-rays pass through (two sheets of) paper → ߙ

    ସ / He

    ଶ଴଼

    ସ

    ସ

    ଶ

    ଶ

  • 10(b)(ii)[3]

    Po

    204Pb... or 82Pb

    204

    82Pb

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