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Mathematics · May / June 2025 · Paper 31 · Question 5

YMA01

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The question as text

5. Find sin2 3x x ∫

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  • 5(i)[2]

    1

    1

    cos6

    x

    = −

    1 2sin 3

    2

    x

    sin 3

    2

    x

    =

    −

    cos6

    x

    2

    2

    1

    1

    sin 3 d

    2

    x x

    =

    −

    cos6

    x

    d

    x

    2

    2

    1

    1 sin 6

    (

    )

    =

    x

    −

    x

    +

    c

    2

    12

  • 5(ii)[2]

    3

    1

    5

    (

    )

    (

    ) (

    )

    x x

    2

    +

    4

    2

    d

    x

    =

    x

    2

    +

    4

    2

    +

    c

    5

    Notes:

    (i)

    M1: Uses

    cos6

    x

    = ±±

    1

    2sin 3

    2

    x

    in an attempt to obtain an integrable form.

    to (

    )

    An alternative would be to change

    sin 3 d

    2

    x x

    1 cos 3

    2

    x

    d

    x

    and then use

    cos6

    x

    = ±

    −

    in an attempt to obtain an integrable form.

    (

    )

    May be implied by an answer of

    α

    x

    +

    β

    sin6

    x

    +

    c

    A1:

    Correct integration. Condone the omission of “+ c”

    1

    1

    Condone spurious notation e.g.

    sin 3 d

    2

    x x

    ==

    x

    −

    sin 6 d

    x x

    2

    12

    (ii)

    3

    5

    (

    )

    (

    ) (

    )

    M1: Obtains

    x x

    2

    +

    4

    2

    d

    x

    =

    k x

    2

    +

    4

    2

    +

    c

    3

    2

    5

    1

    (

    )

    (

    )

    (

    )

    May be implied by e.g.

    x x

    2

    +

    4

    d

    x

    =

    x x

    2

    +

    4

    ×

    +

    c

    2

    2

    5

    2

    x

    Note this may also be implied by an attempt at substitution e.g.

    3

    3

    2 d

    x

    3

    1

    1

    5

    (

    )

    (

    )

    u

    =

    x

    2

    +

    4

    x x

    2

    +

    4

    2

    d

    x

    =

    x x

    2

    +

    4

    d

    u

    =

    xu

    2

    d

    u

    =

    u

    2

    +

    c

    d

    u

    2

    x

    5

    5

    (

    )

    Score M1 for a complete method leading to

    ku

    2

    +

    c

    A1:

    Correct integration. Condone the omission of “+ c”

    5

    Allow equivalent correct expressions but do not allow (

    )

    x x

    2

    +

    4

    2

    without the x’s cancelled.

    5

    x

    3

    1

    5

    (

    )

    (

    )

    Condone spurious notation e.g.

    x x

    2

    +

    4

    2

    d

    x

    =

    x

    2

    +

    4

    2

    d

    x

    5

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