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Mathematics · May / June 2024 · Paper 11 · Question 4

YMA01

As printed in the paper

The question as text

4. The curve C1 has equation 2 + kx – 9 y = x and the curve C2 has equation 2 – 5x + k y = –3x where k is a constant. Given that C1 and C2 meet at a single point P

Read automatically from the paper; the printed page above is exact.

Show the answer and mark scheme
  • 4(a)[3]

    (

    )

    x

    2

    +

    kx

    −

    9

    = −

    3

    x

    2

    −

    5

    x

    +

    k

    4

    x

    2

    +

    kx

    +

    5

    x

    −−

    9

    k

    =

    0

    (

    )

    2

    (

    )

    b

    2

    −

    4

    ac

    =

    0

    k

    +

    5

    −×

    4 4

    −−

    9

    k

    =

    0

    k

    2

    +

    26

    k

    +

    169

    =

    0*

  • 4(b)[3]

    k

    2

    +

    26

    k

    +

    169

    =

    0

    k

    = −

    13

    k

    = −

    13

    4

    x

    2

    −

    8

    x

    +

    4

    =

    0

    x

    =

    ...

    (

    1,

    −

    21

    )

    Notes:

    Mark (a) and (b) together

    (a)

    M1: Equates both curves and collects terms to one side. Allow slips but there must be some attempt to collect

    terms to one side. The “ = 0” may be implied by their attempt at the discriminant.

    2

    2

    M1: Attempts to find the discriminant

    "

    b

    −

    4

    ac

    "

    of a 3TQ. May be seen as an attempt at e.g.

    b

    −

    equivalent e.g.

    b

    2

    =

    4

    ac

    or may be seen embedded in an attempt at the quadratic formula.

    It requires b and c both of the form

    pk

    +

    q

    ,

    p q

    ,

    ≠

    0

    and requires a as a constant.

    If clearly a wrong formula/expression is used e.g.

    "

    b

    2

    +

    4

    ac

    "

    this scores M0

    A1*: Achieves the printed answer with no errors and sufficient working shown.

    The “ = 0” must appear at least once before the printed answer unless they start with

    b

    2

    =

    4

    ac

    (b)

    B1: Correct value of k. Condone x = −13 if it is subsequently used as a value for k.

    M1: Either:

    substitutes their value of k into their equation obtained by equating the curves and collecting terms from

    part (a) and solves a 3TQ for x by any correct method including a calculator or

    substitutes their k into the 2 given equations, equates, collects terms to one side and solves a 3TQ for x

    by any correct method including a calculator

    A1: Correct coordinates. Allow as e.g. x = 1, y = –21

    Correct answer only in (b) scores 3/3

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