Mathematics · May / June 2023 · Paper 61 · Question 1
YMA01
As printed in the paper
The question as text
1. The histogram shows the distances, in km, that 274 people travel to work. Frequency density 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Distance travelled in km Given that 60 of these people travel between 10 km and 20 km to work, estimate
Read automatically from the paper; the printed page above is exact.
Show the answer and mark scheme
1(a)[3]
eg 1 person = 0.025 large squares/0.6 medium squares/2.5 small squares or
eg [1 small square =] 0.4 people/[1 medium square =] 10 people/[1 large square =] 40 people
eg a correct f.d. eg 60/(20 – 10) [= 6]
eg a correct frequency, 100, 70, 20, 24 associated with the appropriate bar
eg 8
or 15
or 40
or 30
10 ×
20
30 ×
24
or 8 2
×
or 0.8 15
×
2.5 or 8 5 0.4
××
2.5
2 15 0.4
×
×
or 16 or 12 or 70 0.4
×
28 people
1(b)[2]
5
5
Median
=
[5]
+
×
37
[10]
−
×
33
or
70
70
= 7.642... awrt 7.64
1(c)[3]
[
]
midpoint
×
freq
=
2.5 100
×
+
7.5 70
×
+
15 60
×
+
25
×
20
+
45
×
24
=
3255
"3255"
Mean
=
274
= 11.879… awrt 11.9
Notes
(a)
B1: for finding a ratio between people and area. Allow just the numbers for 1 person or for 1 square ie
0.025, 0.6, 2.5, 0.4, 1.66 or 40 or
calculating f.d. for any bar correctly, fd = 20, 14, 6, 2 or 0.8
Information may be seen on diagram. Must be clear it is a fd either by correct use, seen on axes
associated with correct bar or stated as an fd. May be implied by M1
M1: for a correct method to find the number of people between 22 and 30 km or 30 and 45 km or
between 22 and 45 km
A1: 28
NB An answer of 28 gains 3/3 unless from obvious incorrect working
(b)
5
−
137 100
−
33
−
170 137
−
Q
n
n
Q
n +
×
37
M1: Allow equivalent for
or
2
=
or
n −
×or
5
2
=
70
5
170 100
70
5
170 100
−
−
−
5
137
−
170
Q
Allow alternative methods eg
2
=
10
170 137
−
Q
−
2
Allow 37.5 for 37, 137.5 for 137, 32.5 for 33
A1: awrt 7.64 or 107
or allow awrt 7.68 or 215
28 if using n + 1 Allow awrt 7640 m or 7680 m but must
14
have units.
(c)
M1: Attempt at correct expression for
midpoint
×
freq
at least 3 products with correct midpoints
added with at least 1 of these products fully correct . Allow for 3255
M1: dep on M1 being awarded for dividing “their sum” by 274
A1: awrt 11.9 or 3255
274
Allow awrt 11900 m but must have units
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