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Mathematics · May / June 2023 · Paper 21 · Question 2

YMA01

As printed in the paper

The question as text

2. In this question you must show all stages of your working. Solutions relying on calculator technology are not acceptable. 3 – 8x 2 + 5x + a f(x) = 4x where a is a constant. Given that (2x – 3) is a factor of f(x),

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  • 2(a)[2]

    3

    2

    3

    3

    3

    3

    f

    =

    4

    −

    8

    +

    5

    +

    =

    0

    =

    ...

    a

    a

    2

    2

    2

    2

    27

    15

    −

    18

    +

    +

    =

    0

    = − *

    3

    a

    a

    2

    2

  • 2(b)[4]

    Example where 2

    x − is a linear factor:

    3

    2

    2

    −

    +

    1

    x

    x

    2

    3 4

    3

    8

    2

    5

    3

    x

    −

    x

    −

    x

    +

    x

    −

    4

    3

    −

    6

    2

    x

    x

    −

    2

    x

    2

    +

    5

    x

    −

    2

    2

    +

    3

    x

    x

    +

    2

    −

    3

    x

    +

    2

    −

    3

    x

    0

    3

    no real roots so

    is the only one real root *

    ( 1)

    −

    2

    −

    4

    ×

    2 1

    ×= −<

    7

    0

    x =

    2

    (a)

    3

    M1

    Substitutes

    x =

    into the expression, sets equal to 0 (may be implied for this mark) and

    2

    rearranges to find a. Condone invisible brackets for this mark only and condone arithmetical

    slips in their working.

    3

    Substituting

    x = −

    is M0 and attempts via long division score M0.

    2

    a = − achieved with no errors seen including the omission of brackets.

    3

    A1*

    3

    3

    There must be sight of

    x =

    which may be embedded in the expression or

    f

    followed

    2

    2

    by at least one intermediate stage of working/manipulation (it may just be the left hand side

    of the equation), before proceeding to the given answer. The "

    =

    0"

    must be seen somewhere

    in their working before the given answer.

    e.g.

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