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Mathematics · Oct / Nov 2022 · Paper 51 · Question 5

YMA01

As printed in the paper

The question as text

5. A small ball is projected vertically upwards with speed 29.4 m s–1 from a point A which is 19.6 m above horizontal ground. The ball is modelled as a particle moving freely under gravity until it hits the ground. It is assumed that the ball does not rebound.

Read automatically from the paper; the printed page above is exact.

Show the answer and mark scheme
  • 5(a)[3]

    0

    =

    14.7

    2

    −

    2gs

    22 or 22.1 (m)

    1

    19.6

    =

    29.4

    +

    2

    t

    gt

    2

    1

    N.B.

    19.6

    =

    29.4

    −

    2

    is M0A0

    t

    gt

    2

  • 5(b)[3]

    1

    −

    19.6

    =

    29.4

    +

    2

    is M0A0

    t

    gt

    2

    1

    2

    is M0A0 unless they go on to subtract 6

    −

    19.6

    =

    29.4

    t

    −

    gt

    2

    from the positive root

    t = 0.61 or 0.606 (s)

    v

  • 5(c)[3]

    29.4

    0 t

    3

    Notes for question 5

    M1 Complete method to find distance UP

    N.B. They may find time UP (1.5s ) AND use it to find distance UP

    5(a)

    OR: (Distance from A to top – Distance from ‘14.7’ to top)

    = (44.1 – 33.075)

    A1 Correct equation(s) used

    A1 cao

    M1 Complete method to find required time

    N.B. They may find the speed as it hits the ground (

    13

    =

    35.334...

    )

    5(b)

    g

    AND use it to find the time.

    A1 Correct equation(s) used

    A1 cao

    N.B. If they add to or subtract from 0.606, it’s M0 for an incorrect

    method.

    B1 V shape with v coord of end pt > 29.4 and each half roughly equally

    5(c)

    inclined to the taxis. B0 if a vertical line is included at the end.

    B1 29.4 independent

    B1 3 independent

    ( 3

    −

    +

    2 )

    j +(

    +

    j = ( 3

    )

    −+

    )

    +

    (2

    +

    )

    j

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