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Mathematics · Oct / Nov 2021 · Paper 51 · Question 5

YMA01

As printed in the paper

The question as text

5. P α Q Figure 2 A small bead of mass 0.2 kg is attached to the end P of a light rod PQ. The bead is threaded onto a fixed vertical rough wire. The bead is held in equilibrium with the rod PQ inclined to the wire at an angle α, where tan α = 4 3 , as shown in Figure 2. The thrust in the rod is T newtons. The bead is modelled as a particle.

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  • 5(a)[3]

    ( )

    ↑

    ±

    F

    =

    0.2

    g

    −

    2.5cos

    α

    Allow use of (

    µ

    R

    ) for F

    F = 0.46 (N) oe including fractions , upwards

  • 5(b)[7]

    ( )

    ↑

    F

    +

    0.2

    g

    =

    6.125cos

    α

    (

    →

    )

    R

    =

    6.125sin

    α

    (4.9)

    F

    =

    µ

    R

    Solve for µ

    µ = 0.35 oe including fractions.

    N.B. If F and R are interchanged in their equations, max B1 can be scored.

    Notes for question 5

    M1 Correct no. of terms, condone sin/cos confusion and sign errors, allow if

    5(a)

    they have T instead of 2.5

    A1 Correct equation . Allow + F or −F

    A1 Need both magnitude (must be positive) and direction

    M1 Correct terms, condone sin/cos confusion and sign errors errors

    5(b)

    allow if they have T instead of 6.125 (but M0 if using T = 2.5)

    A1 Correct equation

    M1 Correct terms, condone sin/cos confusion and sign error

    allow if they have T instead of 6.125 (but M0 if using T = 2.5)

    A1 Correct equation

    B1 F

    =

    µ

    R

    seen but B0 if they use a value for R found in (a)

    DM1 Dependent on both M’s

    A1 cao

    0

    =

    u

    −

    9.8 2.5

    ×

    oe using gradient of graph.

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