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Mathematics · Oct / Nov 2021 · Paper 31 · Question 5

YMA01

As printed in the paper

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  • 5(i)[4]

    d

    x

    =

    +c

    (

    )

    3

    (

    )

    2

    2

    x

    −

    3

    2

    x

    −

    3

    4

    ∫

    4

    8

    −

    2

    2

    48

    d

    x

    =

    = −

    +

    2

    =

    (

    )

    3

    (

    )

    2

    25

    25

    2

    x

    −

    3

    2

    x

    −

    3

    2

    2

    (

    )

    (

    )

    ∫

    7

    1

    8

    2

    2

  • 5(ii)[2]

    x x

    +

    3

    d

    x

    =

    x

    +

    3

    +

    c

    16

    Alt(i)

    Let

    u

    =

    2

    x

    −

    3

    ∫

    8

    1

    2

    (

    )

    ×

    2 u

    d

    = −

    +c

    u

    3

    u

    2

    4

    5

    ∫

    8

    2

    2

    48

    d

    x

    2

    = −

    = −

    +

    =

    (

    )

    3

    2

    25

    25

    2

    x

    −

    3

    u

    2

    1

    Alt(ii)

    Let

    u

    =

    x

    2

    +

    3

    (

    )

    7

    8

    (

    )

    ∫

    7

    ∫

    u

    u

    1

    8

    2

    2

    x x

    +

    3

    d

    x

    =

    d

    u

    =

    +

    c

    =

    x

    +

    3

    +

    c

    2

    16

    16

    (i)

    A

    A

    M1

    Achieves

    or equivalent or in the alternative method

    (

    )

    2

    2

    x −

    3

    u

    2

    −

    2

    2

    A1

    Achieves

    or in the alternative method

    −

    (which may be unsimplified

    (

    2

    3

    )

    2

    u

    2

    x

    −

    but the indices must be processed). There is no requirement for the +c

    A

    A

    dM1

    Substitutes 2 and 4 into

    or equivalent or 1 and 5 into

    and subtracts

    (

    )

    2

    x −

    3

    2

    2

    u

    either way round. May be implied but M1 must have been scored.

    48

    A1

    25 or 1.92 isw after a correct answer

    (ii)

    Achieves (

    )

    8

    8

    M1

    k x +

    2

    3

    or equivalent or in the alternative method k

    u . Alternatively

    multiplies out the expression and integrates achieving an expression of the form

    ±

    ...

    x

    16

    ±

    ...

    x

    14

    ±

    ...

    x

    12

    ±

    ...

    x

    10

    ±

    ...

    x

    8

    ±

    ...

    x

    6

    ±

    ...

    x

    4

    ±

    ...

    x

    2

    (

    )

    1

    8

    16 x

    2

    3

    c

    A1

    +

    +

    Must be in terms of x and the + c must be present

    16

    3

    14

    63

    12

    189

    10

    2835

    8

    1701

    6

    5103

    4

    2187

    2

    x

    x

    x

    x

    x

    x

    x

    x

    Allow

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    +

    c or

    16

    2

    4

    2

    8

    2

    4

    2

    simplified equivalent

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