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Mathematics (AS & A Level) · Oct / Nov 2025 · Paper 42 · Question 2

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A railway locomotive of mass 240 000 kg is towing a coach of mass 36 000 kg down a hill inclined at an angle of . sin 0 04 1 - to the horizontal. The driving force produced by the locomotive is 450 000 N and there are resistances to motion of 120 000 N on the locomotive and 15 000 N on the coach. The coupling between the locomotive and the coach is light, rigid and parallel to the hill. Find the acceleration of the locomotive and the tension in the coupling. [5]

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