Islamiyat · May / June 2026 · Paper 21 · Question 5

Describe how the call to prayer (azaan) was introduced and what conditions must be met before a Muslim starts prayer.

Use AO1 Levels of Response.

A two-fold response is needed to answer this question. Candidates need to in the first instance give an account of how the adhan/azaan was selected from the various suggestions put forward when deciding on how to call Muslims to prayer after the construction of the Masjid Nabawi was complete in Madina.

For the second part of the answer candidates need to name the conditions of prayer and develop them to showcase their knowledge.

In your opinion, what is the significance of the words of the call to prayer (azaan)? Use AO2 Levels of Response.

It could be said by way of response that the azaan, or adhan, not only announces the time of prayer, but also proclaims the shahada, the Oneness of God and His greatness, and the prophethood of Muhammad (pbuh) five times a day.

By so doing, a Muslim is reminded throughout the day of the significance of their faith and their belief in the Oneness of God and the

prophethood of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) is renewed.

This reminder five times a day helps keep them on the righteous path and encourages them to follow the sunna of the Prophet (pbuh). It also reminds Muslims to put obedience to God before worldly concerns and strengthens unity within the Muslim community as Muslims throughout the world respond to the same call to prayer.

All valid responses to be credited.