Islamiyat · Oct / Nov 2024 · Paper 12 · Question 1

0493

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Choose any two of the following passages from the Qur’an.

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1(a)[4]
Briefly explain the main theme(s) in each passage.
Use the AO1 Levels of Response.
Sura 42.4–5
The main theme is God in Himself.
Candidates will develop these themes in their own way, e.g.
Control: God is the owner of everything because He created everything.
His Might: Due to His greatness above them, the heavens are almost torn apart.
Prayers: The angels praise God and pray for forgiveness of humans on earth as part of their duties.
Forgiveness: Humans are reliant on God’s mercy as He is the most forgiving, the most merciful.
Sura 99
The main theme is Allah’s relationship with the created world. Candidates will develop these themes in their own way, e.g.
Last Day: God will shake the earth, destroying what He created.
God’s power: He has the power to give life/death.
Burden/admonition: God will give the earth a voice to say what has been done on it, from environmental abuse or neglect of resources to caring for animals etc.
Accountability: People will be responsible for their actions on earth and given their accounts; God will give people their accounts, which will take them to Heaven/Hell.
Justice: His justice will be seen.
Sura 114
The main theme is Allah’s relationship with the created world. Candidates will develop these themes in their own way, e.g.
Sovereignty: Establishes Himself as Master (Rabb), King (Malik) and true God (Ilah).
Divine Protection: God instructs to seek divine protection against all evils and harms. He is a protector from jinn and humankind
God’s Help: Only He can help in times of need, in this case from jinn and humans. Seek help only from Him.
Control: He created everything so controls everything, even mischief makers.
Warning: It’s a warning about those who whisper evil/bad ideas to humans, and then disappear and leave them on their own.
Briefly explain the importance of these themes in a Muslim’s life today.
1(b)[4]
Use the AO2 Levels of Response.
Sura 42.4–5
No one has power like God, so this is a reminder that any rulers or those in positions of power do not have any power in comparison to God.
Even when Muslims have committed wrong actions, if they believe that God is Merciful then they have someone to turn to in times of need.
This mercy to humankind tells Muslims they in turn should be grateful and also try to be forgiving of others, even if they have been hurt or injured.
Humans should not despair of Him or give up on His mercy – even if they have sinned, they should turn back to Him and He will forgive.
The obedience of angels to God can encourage humans to be obedient to God too.
Sura 99
The last Day creates a fear of accountability, reminding Muslims to stay on the straight path.
Good deeds will be rewarded, encouraging Muslims to do good at all times, e.g. following the pillars, being honest and helping others. It keeps them away from unacceptable things such as lying, cheating, gossiping, not obeying God’s commandments.
It helps Muslims understand the temporary nature of the world which can prevent them from being distracted by worldly things, whether it’s fashion, money, gaming or work etc.
Muslims should feel comforted by God's justice that no good deed will go unnoticed, or bad deed unpunished.
Sura 114
Through these verses Muslims get to know the kind of evils/mischief they have to be wary of, e.g. jinn, humans or internal whisperings such as jealousy.
This means they should be aware of what’s happening to them so they can recognise the signs of mischief and temptations.
Praying and doing good deeds strengthens reliance on God. Reciting this sura with the other ‘qul’s’ is a source of protection.
God is the King so it is Him who people should seek refuge with.

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