Islamiyat · Oct / Nov 2023 · Paper 22 · Question 1

Describe their teachings about what Muslims believe

Mark according to the marking grid for AO1 – Knowledge, given on page 4. Answers may include some of the following ideas, but all valid material must be credited.

Muslims can put the teachings of this Hadith into action by keeping their faith in God strong, by worshipping Him and by being obedient and humble in all aspects of their life. They should never let pride enter their hearts on account of their achievements or fame or wealth, for all that a person has is a blessing from God.

Leading a life of humility and simplicity and by acknowledging God as the Master of all creation and also by rejecting shaytan and his attribute of pride, one can practice the teachings given in the Hadith.

The teachings of this Hadith can be put into action quite simply. Rulers and people in authority, for example parents and teachers, should remember that ultimate authority lies with God and that positions of authority should be considered as a trust from God and therefore they must always act justly and kindly towards those under their care and supervision. For example, Muslim governments and rulers should be fair in their actions, promote peace and justice in the land and base their authority on Islamic principles and tolerance of other faiths. Other examples may be given.

Simplicity in the practice of faith must also be allowed as it will make people more inclined to sincerely follow their faith.

Candidates can develop the answer by giving examples.

Muslims can put into action the teachings of the Hadith by a threefold response. Firstly, a Muslim must use their speech responsibly, they should not backbite, slander or curse anyone.

Secondly, Muslims must also use their speech for spreading only good. Muslims can act on this teaching by not gossiping about their friends or discussing any information they may have about them that may be hurtful to them.

Thirdly, Muslims can also fulfil the teachings of the Hadith by being aware of, and fulfilling, the needs of a neighbour. By sending food to them on special events is a way of improving relations with them. Welcoming guests rather than pretending to not be home if uninvited guests show up at their doorstep is another way the teaching of the Hadith can be acted upon.

Muslims can put the teachings of this Hadith into action by being aware of the needs and sufferings of their fellow Muslims in the community and the wider world. For example, if someone in the community is widowed and struggling, she should be helped financially, emotionally, or both if needed. Her orphaned children should be given support and advice as needed.

If Muslims of another country are being oppressed Muslim nations should come to their aid and send them relief packages or provide them with refuge in their countries. The umma should do whatever is in their power to alleviate the suffering of their fellow Muslims.