Global Perspectives · Oct / Nov 2025 · Paper 12 · Question 3

0457

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The question as text

Study Source 4. Which argument is more convincing, Viran’s or Anesha’s? Your answer should: • consider both arguments • evaluate their reasoning, evidence and use of language • support your judgement with their words and ideas. [16]

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Show the answer and mark scheme

Your answer should:

consider both arguments

evaluate their reasoning, evidence and use of language

support your judgement with their words and ideas.

Main Annotations

Tables E and F

Use these tables to give marks for each candidate response.

Table E

Analysis (AO1)

Level

Description

Consistently analytic throughout and fully supported 7-8

Analyses a wide range of aspects of both arguments.

Frequent use of relevant material taken from the

source.

Clear and explicit comparison of the two arguments. 3

Mainly analytic and supported

5-6

Analyses a range of aspects of both arguments.

Some use of relevant material taken from the source.

Clear comparison of the two arguments.

Partly analytic and descriptive with some support

3-4

Analyses a limited range of aspects of both

arguments.

Occasional use of material taken from the source.

Implied comparison by simple juxtaposition of the two arguments.

Descriptive and unsupported

1-2

Analyses a limited range of aspects of one argument.

Little or no use of material taken from the source.

No creditable response

Table F

Evaluation (AO1)

Level

Description

Consistently evaluative throughout and fully

7-8 explained

Detailed and reasoned explanation of a wide range of evaluative points throughout the response.

Both reasoning and evidence within the arguments in the source are evaluated explicitly.

Clear, supported judgement consistent with the

candidate’s argument.

Mainly evaluative and explained

5-6

Reasoned explanation of a range of evaluative points within most of the response.

Reasoning and/or evidence within the arguments in the source are evaluated.

Judgement generally consistent with the candidate’s argument.

Partly evaluative with little explanation

3-4

A limited range of evaluative points that are mostly

descriptive and/or asserted with little explanation.

Reasoning and/or evidence within the arguments in the source are mostly described.

Judgement lacks some clarity and may be partly

inconsistent with the candidate’s argument.

Descriptive without explanation

1-2

One or two evaluative points that are asserted,

tangential or not relevant.

The topic or the arguments in the source are

described.

Judgement is unclear and inconsistent with the

candidate’s argument or may not be included.

No creditable response

Indicative content

Candidates are expected to evaluate the arguments presented in Source 4. They should make a supported judgement with some explanation about which person has the most convincing argument. Candidates may support their judgement by considering some of the following aspects of the arguments: Strength of reasoning:

logic

structure

balance

claims

Use of language:

tone – emotive, exaggerated, precise, measured

clarity

Evidence:

range of information and depth

relevance

sufficiency – sample size

source – media, internet

date – how recent

different types of information – fact, opinion, value, anecdote

testimony – from experience and expert

Sources of bias or vested interest:

local interest

economic

personal values

experience

Possible consequences of the ideas or actions presented.

Acceptability of their values to others:

how likely other people are to agree with their perspective / view. Other relevant responses should be credited.

Examples of evaluative points candidates are likely to discuss are outlined as follows.

Argument

Strengths

Weaknesses Viran

Experience of working

Very general personal in a warehouse.

view.

Sees first-hand the

Only personal thoughts benefits of new

offered.

technology.

Self-centred approach.

Evidence from World

Self-interest, benefitted by Bank report.

new technology, makes

Other relevant

job easier and business response.

makes more profit.

Other relevant response. Anesha

Refers to the family

Does not give details business.

about loss of business.

Highlights strengths of

No reference as to where shopping in their shop.

the family business is –

Details disadvantages

town or large city. of online shopping to

Brief reference about small businesses.

campaign group.

Evidence from the local

Does expand on ideas, politician and campaign

e.g. about taxes. group.

Other relevant response.

Other relevant

response.

AO1 Analysis

AO1 Evaluation

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