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Global Perspectives · Oct / Nov 2024 · Paper 11 · Question 4

0457

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The question as text

A government wants to reduce pollution in its cities. The following actions are being considered: • promoting the use of electric vehicles • encouraging more walking and cycling • making public transport free. Which one of these actions would you recommend to the government and why? In your answer, you should: • state your recommendation • give reasons and evidence to support your choice • use the material in the sources and/or any of your own ideas • consider different arguments and perspectives.

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Show the answer and mark scheme

A government wants to reduce pollution in its cities.

The following actions are being considered:

promoting the use of electric vehicles
encouraging more walking and cycling
making public transport free.

Which one of these suggestions would you recommend to the government and why?

In your answer, you should:

state your recommendation
give reasons and evidence to support your choice
use the material in the sources and/or any of your own ideas
consider different arguments and perspectives.

Assessment Objective: develop a line of reasoning to support an argument, perspective or course(s) of action

Main Annotations

Indicative content:

Candidates are expected to make a judgement about the issue i.e

recommending an action to reduce pollution in cities, using reasons and evidence to justify their opinion/selection.

Candidates may use and develop the material found in Sources 1 to 4 but should go beyond simply repeating or recycling without

interpretation/adaptation. Other material may be introduced but is not necessary to gain full marks.

Candidates may consider some of the following:

Reference to scale of impact on reducing pollution in cities
Speed of impact.
Ethical or moral issues.
Reference to different consequences and implications for

individuals/different age groups/government.

The influence of individuals and groups on other people.
The role of vested interests and power differences.
Potential conflicts of interest.
Difficulties in planning and coordinating improvements.
Cost and resource issues.
Other reasonable response.

The following levels of response should be used to award marks:

The following levels of response should be used to award marks:

Level 5 (20–24 marks) Very good response

Clear, well supported reasoning about reducing pollution in cities Different arguments and perspectives are clearly considered.

The response contains a wide range of clearly reasoned points and/or evidence to support the views expressed, usually with four (or more) developed points, and some undeveloped points.

The response is very well-structured and a clear judgement is reached. Level 4 (15–19 marks) Good response

Clear, supported reasoning about reducing pollution in cities Different arguments and perspectives are considered.

The response contains a range of reasoned points and/or evidence to support the views expressed, usually with three (or more) developed points, and some undeveloped points. A wide range (five or more) of undeveloped but clearly appropriate points may be sufficient to enter this band at the lower level. The response is generally well-structured and a judgement is reached. Level 3 (10–14 marks) Reasonable response

Some supported reasoning about the reducing pollution in cities Different arguments and perspectives are included.

The response usually contains some reasons and/or evidence to support the views expressed, with some explanation, usually with two (or more) developed points, and some undeveloped points. A range (four or more) of undeveloped but appropriate points may be sufficient to enter this band at the lower level.

The response is structured but at times difficult to follow and an attempt is made to give an overall judgement.

Level 2 (5–9 marks) Basic response

Basic reasoning about reducing pollution in cities. Different arguments are included; perspectives, if present, are unclear.

The response usually contains a few reasons and/or evidence, mainly asserted with little explanation. The response usually has one (or more) developed point(s) or a few (three or more) undeveloped points.

The response lacks structure and is difficult to follow though a basic judgement may be attempted.

Level 1 (1–4 marks) Limited response

Limited and unsupported reasoning about the topic in general. Usually, one or two undeveloped points. Different arguments may be included.

Level 0 (0 marks)

No relevant response or creditworthy material.

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