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Economics (AS & A Level) · May / June 2026 · Paper 31 · Question 1

9708Private costs and benefits, externalities and social costs and benefits

What causes a market to fail and produce more than the optimum output of an economic good?

  1. Athe creation of monopoly power
  2. Bthe presence of a negative externality
  3. Cthe presence of a positive externality
  4. Dthe presence of non-excludability

As printed in the paper

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Correct answer: B. the presence of a negative externality

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