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Economics (AS & A Level) · May / June 2026 · Paper 14 · Question 28

9708The reasons for international trade

The principle of comparative advantage states that a country can make gains in international trade. What are these gains determined by?

  1. Athe country being willing to impose tariffs on its trading partners
  2. Bthe country having a lower opportunity cost in the production of some goods compared to its trading partners
  3. Cthe country's capacity to export the goods it produces
  4. Dthe country's total productive capacity

As printed in the paper

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Correct answer: B. the country having a lower opportunity cost in the production of some goods compared to its trading partners

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