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Economics (AS & A Level) · Oct / Nov 2025 · Paper 34 · Question 2

9708Indifference curves and budget lines

The diagram shows two indifference curves. What do indifference curves indicate?

  1. AConsumers get more satisfaction on curve I1 from consuming more of X and less of Y.
  2. BConsumers get more satisfaction on curve I2 from consuming less of X and more of Y.
  3. CEach point on the curve represents the marginal rate of substitution of good X for good Y.
  4. DMovement from I1 to I2 cannot be made unless the indifference curves cross.

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Correct answer: C. Each point on the curve represents the marginal rate of substitution of good X for good Y.

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