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Economics (AS & A Level) · May / June 2025 · Paper 33 · Question 9

9708Government policies to achieve efficient resource allocation and correct market failure

A government introduces tradeable pollution permits to reduce pollution. What is an advantage of this scheme?

  1. AIt allows consumers to determine the optimum pollution level.
  2. BIt can provide rewards for firms that reduce pollution.
  3. CIt enables the government to raise revenue from the resale of permits.
  4. DIt uses the market system with no administrative costs.

As printed in the paper

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Correct answer: B. It can provide rewards for firms that reduce pollution.

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