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Economics (AS & A Level) · Oct / Nov 2024 · Paper 13 · Question 16

9708Introduction to the circular flow of income

In the circular flow of income model of an economy, Y, C, I, G, X, S, T and M represent total income, consumption, investment, government expenditure, exports, saving, taxation and imports respectively. Which statement is correct?

  1. AAt equilibrium, the levels of Y and C are always the same.
  2. BGovernments always adjust G so that the economy is in equilibrium.
  3. CIf I is not equal to S, it is still possible for the national income to be in equilibrium.
  4. DIf the national income is in equilibrium, X must be equal to M.

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Correct answer: C. If I is not equal to S, it is still possible for the national income to be in equilibrium.

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