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Economics (AS & A Level) · Oct / Nov 2021 · Paper 33 · Question 7

9708Indifference curves and budget lines

A consumer demands two goods, X and Y. The consumer's initial equilibrium is at R and final equilibrium at T. The indifference curve diagram shows the effect of a fall in the price of good X and the resulting income and substitution effects. What can be concluded from the diagram about the nature of good X and the nature of its relationship with good Y?

  1. Anature of good X: inferior; relationship between good X and good Y: complements
  2. Bnature of good X: inferior; relationship between good X and good Y: substitutes
  3. Cnature of good X: normal; relationship between good X and good Y: complements
  4. Dnature of good X: normal; relationship between good X and good Y: substitutes

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Correct answer: A. nature of good X: inferior; relationship between good X and good Y: complements

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