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Economics (AS & A Level) · Oct / Nov 2021 · Paper 13 · Question 19

9708The reasons for international trade

According to the theory of comparative advantage, what makes trade beneficial between two countries?

  1. AEach country has different goods to sell and different tastes.
  2. BEach country has different opportunity costs of production.
  3. COne country has the absolute advantage in producing both goods.
  4. DThe prices of goods are different between each country.

As printed in the paper

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Correct answer: B. Each country has different opportunity costs of production.

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