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Economics (AS & A Level) · Oct / Nov 2021 · Paper 12 · Question 9

9708Demand and supply curves

In 2016 car drivers bought more fuel because the price of oil from which it was made had fallen. Which diagram represents this change in the market for fuel?

  1. ADiagram A: price of fuel vs quantity of fuel, demand shifts from D1 to D2 (rightward), supply S upward sloping, price rises from P1 to P2, quantity rises from Q1 to Q2
  2. BDiagram B: price of fuel vs quantity of fuel, horizontal supply S at price P, demand shifts from D1 to D2 (rightward), quantity rises from Q1 to Q2
  3. CDiagram C: price of fuel vs quantity of fuel, demand shifts from D1 to D2 (rightward), supply S upward sloping, price falls from P1 to P2, quantity rises from Q1 to Q2
  4. DDiagram D: price of fuel vs quantity of fuel, supply shifts from S1 to S2 (rightward), demand D downward sloping, price falls from P1 to P2, quantity rises from Q1 to Q2

As printed in the paper

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Correct answer: D. Diagram D: price of fuel vs quantity of fuel, supply shifts from S1 to S2 (rightward), demand D downward sloping, price falls from P1 to P2, quantity rises from Q1 to Q2

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