Economics (AS & A Level) · May / June 2021 · Paper 32 · Question 8
9708Types of cost, revenue and profit, short-run and long-run production
The diagram shows the long-run average cost (LRAC) curve for a firm, and three short-run average cost (SRAC) curves. Which statement is correct?
- AWhen the minimum point of SRAC3 is lower than the minimum point of SRAC2 it reflects the law of variable proportions.
- BThe law of diminishing returns explains why each of the SRAC curves is U-shaped.
- CThe position of SRAC2 shows the minimum efficient scale of production.
- DThe rising section of SRAC1 indicates the existence of diseconomies of scale.
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Correct answer: B. The law of diminishing returns explains why each of the SRAC curves is U-shaped.
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