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Computer Science · May / June 2025 · Paper 12 · Question 2

0478

As printed in the paper

The question as text

A student has an image file stored on their computer.

Read automatically from the paper; the printed page above is exact.

Show the answer and mark scheme
  • 2(a)[1]

    A

  • 2(b)(i)[1]

    3

  • 2(b)(ii)[1]

    2

  • 2(c)(i)[1]

    32 bits are used to represent each/a/one colour in the image // 232 (approx. 4.3 billion) different colours can be used/are available for the image

  • 2(c)(ii)[2]

    Any two from:

    The size of the image file increases.
    … as the number of bits used to represent/store a colour has increased
  • 2(d)[3]

    Any three from:

    The size of the file is reduced without permanently removing any data.
    A compression algorithm is used.
    … such as Run length encoding/RLE.
    Repeating pixels are grouped/identified … // Patterns are identified …
    … and stored with the number of times they are repeated.
    … and indexed

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